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Heritage as ruin: water, plants and an ethos of asceticism in Alferrara

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Heritage as ruin: water, plants and an ethos of asceticism in Alferrara

Miquel Reina Ortiz 1, Jesse Rafeiro 2, Ana Tomé 2

1 Faculté de l’aménagement, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada

2 Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment (DECivil),Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS),Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa,Lisboa, Portugal

 

Purpose: The Capuchos Convent of Alferrara has remained in ruins for over two centuries. Rather than physically restore it to an image of the past, this paper aims to investigate to what extent its ongoing ruination could offer a viable path for shaping its future.

Design/methodology/approach:
A design-research methodology is used to frame this question within an architectural design course. The course is informed by heritage and conservation theories to arrive at five non-invasive intervention paths.

Findings:
The five interventions suggest that active elements like water and plants can reframe static perceptions of heritage as fixed cultural assets. They can catalyze the site as a locus of cultural and ecological practices rooted in the site’s intangible values, particularly its ascetic tradition.

Originality/value:
The research is pivotal by exploring future revitalization directions for the convent in line with its past ethos. It offers alternative paths to commercialization and responds to climate threats like drought that will likely plague the region in coming years. More broadly, the paper contributes to broader discussions in contemporary heritage and conservation practices as well as architectural pedagogy in the era of the Anthropocene.

Keywords: Environment, Conservation, Heritage, Climate change, Medicinal plants, Intangible heritage, Architectural pedagogy, Water heritage, History and theory of architecture, Monastic heritage

Journal of Cultural Heritage Managementand Sustainable Development Vol. 16 No. 7, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-05-2025-0147 

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